{"id":477,"date":"2012-10-15T18:21:07","date_gmt":"2012-10-15T10:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=477"},"modified":"2012-10-15T22:40:25","modified_gmt":"2012-10-15T14:40:25","slug":"the-hudson-river-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=477","title":{"rendered":"The Hudson River School"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now that I have migrated my Multiply albums to my own website and also created my blog on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuif.com\">Stuif site<\/a> , it is time to get my website out of its hibernation. Because for a long time I have not really maintained it.<\/p>\n<p>So long that I had almost forgotten what I had put into it. Like for example my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuif.com\/arts.html\">Virtual Museum<\/a>. I created it in 2002 as a collection of some of my favourite painters. A very personal choice, often they have not created many works of art, so it is a pleasant surprise when you visit a museum and find out that they have a\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuif.com\/balthus.html\">Balthus<\/a> or a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuif.com\/delvaux.html\">Delvaux<\/a> or a\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stuif.com\/cole.html\">Cole<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>A Cole? Maybe you have never even heard about him.<\/p>\n<p>Thomas Cole (1801-1848) was the founder of the Hudson River School, an American school of Romantic landscape painters. They started painting in the Hudson Valley (New York) although later they also visited other regions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"569\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=569\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"618,728\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ColeKaaterskillFalls\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Falls of the Kaaterskill 1826&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls-254x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\" wp-image-569   alignleft\" title=\"The Falls of the Kaaterskill\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls.jpg 618w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/ColeKaaterskillFalls-254x300.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/a>This is one of Cole&#8217;s paintings, created in 1826. The Falls of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaaterskill_Falls\">Kaaterskill<\/a> in the state of New York.<\/p>\n<p>As romantic as it can be. Click on the picture to enlarge it and try to find the single person depicted, to show how fragile a human being is.<\/p>\n<p>With my waterfall addiction I was of course curious to find out if waterfalls were a common topic for these landscape painters.<\/p>\n<p>And indeed, they were..:-)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This is my favourite painting, by Albert Bierstadt, 1830-1902. He was born in Germany but emigrated, one year old, with his family to the USA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bierstadt_sierra_nevada.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"578\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=578\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bierstadt_sierra_nevada.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,835\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bierstadt_sierra_nevada\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bierstadt_sierra_nevada-300x178.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bierstadt_sierra_nevada-1024x610.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-578\" title=\"Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/bierstadt_sierra_nevada.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"359\" \/><\/a>It is called &#8220;Among the Sierra Nevada Mountains&#8221; and dates from around\u00a0 1868. The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range in California, culminating in Mount Whitney at 4421 m.<\/p>\n<p>California? It looks more exotic, like a landscape in Avatar..:-)<\/p>\n<p>And that was indeed a criticism of his contemporaries, that he was not realistic enough. People were also critical about the size of his paintings, that they were dwarfing the works of his fellow-painters. This one measures (including the frame) 245 x 367 cm !<br \/>\nA beautiful painting.<\/p>\n<p>Here is another one, by Thomas Hill (1829-1908). Also a landscape in California, named Great Canyon of the Sierra, Yosemite. It dates from 1872. Also here signs of human life, an Indian tipi. Keep in mind that this part of the USA had only been recently explored and basically was still Indian territory.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"582\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=582\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,604\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Hill, Thomas&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Great Canyon of the Sierras - Yosemite, 1871\\rHill, Thomas\\rBritish, 1829-1908\\rOil on canvas\\r1872.423&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 2000-2005 Crocker Art Museum. All Rights Reserved.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra,_Yosemite\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Great Canyon of the Sierras &amp;#8211; Yosemite, 1871&lt;br \/&gt;\nHill, Thomas&lt;br \/&gt;\nBritish, 1829-1908&lt;br \/&gt;\nOil on canvas&lt;br \/&gt;\n1872.423&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite-300x176.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-582\" title=\"Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra,_Yosemite\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Thomas_Hill_-_Great_Canyon_of_the_Sierra_Yosemite-500x294.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>One more, by Thomas Moran (1837-1926). In 1871 he joined, as a guest artist, an expedition to Yellowstone, until then an almost unknown part of the USA.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"481\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=481\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"967,558\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Grand Canyon of Yellowstone,  1872\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone-300x173.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\" wp-image-481 alignnone\" title=\"Grand Canyon of Yellowstone,  1872\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"967\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone.jpg 967w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/moran_grand_canyon-of-the-Yellowstone-500x288.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 967px) 100vw, 967px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Back to the East Coast, the Niagara Falls, painted in 1857 by Frederic Edwin Church (1826 \u2013 1900). Church was one on the most influential painters of the Hudson River School.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"482\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=482\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,414\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"church3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Niagara Falls, 1857&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3-300x138.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\" wp-image-482 alignnone\" title=\"Niagara Falls\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3.jpg 900w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/church3-500x230.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A final one by Church, possibly his most famous one, an impression of the Andes in South America, where he had traveled to Equador and Columbia a few years earlier. It was completed in 1859 and a huge success on its first exhibition\u00a0 in New York, with people queuing and paying money to view the painting. Zoom in on the painting and try to find the village with the church, and other details.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"584\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=584\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1101\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Church_Heart_of_the_Andes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes-300x165.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes-1024x563.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\" wp-image-584 alignnone\" title=\"The Heart of the Andes\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes-1024x563.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/Church_Heart_of_the_Andes-500x275.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now that I have migrated my Multiply albums to my own website and also created my blog on the Stuif site , it is time to get my website out of its hibernation. Because for a long time I have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=477\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19,18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-culture","category-painting"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2LqIR-7H","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":595,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}