{"id":76,"date":"2010-01-01T13:01:40","date_gmt":"2010-01-01T05:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=76"},"modified":"2012-09-14T13:22:19","modified_gmt":"2012-09-14T05:22:19","slug":"will-the-earth-be-hit-by-apophis-in-2036","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=76","title":{"rendered":"Will the Earth be hit by Apophis in 2036?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago there was a news item about a proposal by the Russian Space Agency that they were considering a mission to this <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asteroid\">asteroid<\/a> to deflect its course, because there is a risk that it might hit the earth in 2036.<br \/>\nMost asteroids orbit the Sun between Mars and Jupiter, but not all of them. Those with Earth-like orbits are <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spaceguard_Foundation\">monitored<\/a>, because they might collide with the earth, with devastating consequences.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"77\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=77\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en.png\" data-orig-size=\"600,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"InnerSolarSystem-en\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en-300x300.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en.png\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\" wp-image-77 alignnone\" title=\"InnerSolarSystem-en\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en.png 600w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/InnerSolarSystem-en-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On 19-6-2004 an asteroid was discovered, which might collide with the earth in 2029. It was named Apophis, after the demon of darkness and chaos in Egyptian Mythology.<br \/>\nMore accurate observations followed, and showed that this asteroid will <strong>NOT <\/strong>hit the Earth in 2029, although it will pass the Earth on <strong>Friday, April 13 (yes!) 2029<\/strong> at a distance of only 30.000 km.<br \/>\nMind you, that is closer than the altitude of the TV-satellites, circling the Earth!<\/p>\n<p>At such a close distance the course of Apophis will be disturbed by the Earth. Calculations show that there is a small probability that at their next encounter, on <strong>Sunday, April 13 2036<\/strong>, Apophis could hit the earth. The estimated size of this asteroid is about 300 m and an impact could release an energy of ~ 900 megaton TNT (the Hiroshima atomic bomb was ~ 15 kiloton TNT, 60.000 times smaller!)<\/p>\n<p>Here is the estimated risk path for such a collision<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"78\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=78\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"500,266\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk-300x159.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"size-full wp-image-78 alignnone\" title=\"800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk\" src=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/800px-2037_Apophis_Path_of_Risk-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>No wonder that it is the <strong>Russian<\/strong> Space Agency coming with this proposal.<\/p>\n<p>When you want to know more about how to deflect such a massive piece of rock, there is a really fascinating <a href=\"http:\/\/spaceclass.org\/apophis\/\">educational website<\/a>\u00a0 about asteroids, Apophis, and how to deflect it. Choose the Expert option.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A few days ago there was a news item about a proposal by the Russian Space Agency that they were considering a mission to this asteroid to deflect its course, because there is a risk that it might hit the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/?p=76\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-science"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2LqIR-1e","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stuif.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}